Anyone who has lost money through a fake broker, a fraudulent crypto investment platform, or a similar scam is in a doubly dangerous situation: The financial damage has already occurred, and this is exactly what organized criminal networks exploit with their so-called... Recovery Scam exploiting the situation. In doing so, perpetrators contact already victimized individuals and promise... against advance payment, the recovery of the lost assets. In practice, this regularly leads to further financial losses, blurred digital traces, and additional time loss in forensic investigations.

What is a recovery scam after cryptocurrency fraud?

A recovery scam is a secondary fraud that structurally builds upon a primary fraud that has already occurred. The perpetrators—often from the same networks as the originators of the fraud or at least equipped with their data—pose as supposed recovery service providers, specialist lawyers, crypto investigators, or government officials. The core promise is always the same: In exchange for an upfront payment—referred to as a processing fee, release fee, escrow deposit, or activation transaction—the lost assets will be recovered.

In practice, neither the promised service nor any legal basis for the alleged measures exists. After payment is received, contact is either broken off or systematically extended through further demands for fees. Documented cases show advance payments ranging from several hundred to several thousand euros. A characteristic feature is the professional presentation of the offers: dedicated websites with logos, forged official letters with file numbers, AI-generated team photos, and fabricated success stories create an environment of trust that is difficult for victims to discern.

How scammers behind recovery scams obtain data from crypto fraud victims

The acquisition of contact information is not accidental. When a fraudulent platform is exposed or shuts down, victim lists are often resold internally – recovery scam networks acquire these lists specifically and exploit the existing trust from the initial contact. At the same time, perpetrators monitor public forums, review platforms, and social media where victims share their experiences.

Another channel involves SEO-optimized fake offers: Websites using keywords like "crypto fraud help" or "investment fraud money back" are specifically targeted in search engines for queries from fraud victims. This is supplemented by paid ads on Google and social media, and in some cases by fake official letters claiming to be from BaFin, the public prosecutor's office, or Europol – accompanied by the announcement of an alleged payout for a fee.

Recognizing typical characteristics of a recovery scam

The most reliable warning sign is a demand for advance payment: No reputable forensic service provider or lawyer demands money before providing services – regardless of how the payment is described. The same applies to unsolicited contact: No legitimate provider proactively contacts victims of fraud.

Further structural characteristics include the absence of a verifiable entry in the German Federal Bar Association's (BRAK) register of lawyers or the commercial register, guarantees of success without prior case review, and the exclusive acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment – as these transactions are generally irreversible. A young domain age is an additional indicator: many recovery scam sites are only active a few months after registration and disappear just as quickly. A free WHOIS query provides this information.

Suspicious providers and domains associated with recovery scams

During research into potential recovery scam structures, domains repeatedly appear that exhibit typical characteristics of such offers. This does not constitute a definitive legal assessment in any individual case.

  • agbglobal.cc („Alliance Against Fraud“)– Imitates the brand name of Allianz SE, which itself explicitly warns against identity theft. The .cc domain is outside the German legal framework; no BaFin authorization can be verified.
  • bavaria-rechtundberatung.com („Bavaria Law & Advice“): – Suggests regional legal expertise; no corresponding company can be found in the BRAK directory or commercial register.
  • hengelermuellerc.com: – Imitates the name of the real law firm Hengeler Mueller by adding a „c“ – classic typosquatting to mislead searchers.
  • astra-legalberatung.com („Astra Veritas“): – Multilingual presence, no verifiable company in German registers, typical for internationally operating networks.
  • krypto-radar.de: – .de domain without verifiable legal notice or business registration; technical terms without methodological substance.
  • fallzentrum.de („Fall Center“): – Generic name that feigns official legitimacy; no entry in the register of lawyers can be verified.
  • de-orion.site („ORION LAW AGENCY“): – The prefix „de“ suggests German affiliation; .site domains are inexpensive, anonymous and can be registered quickly.
  • hilfe.law („Fraud Help“)The .law ending creates the impression of legal legitimacy; the name is specifically optimized for search queries such as "fraud help".


Common pattern: professional-looking presentation, no verifiable registration in Germany, no affiliation with actual lawyers or specialist institutions. Note: These examples serve to illustrate typical patterns. No final legal assessment of the individual providers is provided here.

What professional crypto forensics can actually achieve

A key element of the recovery scam is the claim that wallets have already been identified or frozen. Neither of these actions is legally possible for private service providers without government involvement. Freezing digital assets requires a court order and is reserved exclusively for the competent law enforcement agencies.

What professional crypto forensics actually achieves is... structured analysis and securing of digital traces as a basis for official measures. This includes the systematic tracking of transactions across multiple platforms. WalletAcross all levels and exchanges – including the identification of exchange points between crypto and fiat currency – and the linking of technical data with publicly available sources for perpetrator identification. The results are documented in a court-admissible report that serves as the basis for criminal charges, civil proceedings, or requests for mutual legal assistance.

What steps victims of crypto fraud should take now

Anyone who has fallen victim to a recovery scam or received suspicious contact should refrain from making any further payments and carefully save all communication – emails, chat histories, payment receipts, and screenshots. These documents will be crucial as evidence later and should not be deleted.

In parallel, it is advisable to check the provider via the German Federal Bar Association's (BRAK) directory of lawyers, the commercial register, and a WHOIS query of the domain. A criminal complaint should be filed promptly with the responsible police station or the specialized public prosecutor's office for internet crime – forensically sound and structured documentation significantly increases the likelihood of the case being processed.

Crypto Investigation We provide support with evidence collection and the preparation of forensic data for criminal charges. Contact us for a free initial consultation.

Summary of the recovery scam

Recovery scams are industrialized, organized fraud schemes that specifically target the situations of people who have already suffered losses. The presentations are professionally designed and, to the untrained eye, are virtually indistinguishable from legitimate services. The crucial distinguishing feature remains the advance payment: No legitimate forensic service provider or lawyer demands money before a service has been rendered.

Professional crypto forensics creates the basis for effective legal action – with reliable evidence, court-admissible documentation and a realistic assessment of the possibilities.

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

What is a recovery scam?

A recovery scam is a secondary fraud in which perpetrators specifically target individuals who have already lost money through investment or cryptocurrency fraud. They promise to recover the lost assets in exchange for upfront payment – but never deliver the service.

How do I recognize a recovery scam?

The most reliable warning sign is the demand for an advance payment – as a processing fee, release tax, or activation transaction. Other indicators include unsolicited contact, guarantees of success without case review, lack of documentation in the commercial register or BRAK directory, and the exclusive acceptance of cryptocurrencies as payment.

Can I actually get my lost crypto money back?

Recovery is possible in certain cases, but not through private service providers who require upfront payments. This requires a court-admissible forensic analysis of the transactions and the involvement of law enforcement. The sooner professional forensic expertise is engaged, the better the chances of success.

How do recovery scammers know I've been scammed?

Victim data is frequently resold internally by fraudulent platforms. In addition, perpetrators monitor public forums and review portals, as well as search queries, and place targeted advertisements for terms such as "crypto fraud help" or "investment fraud money back".

What should I do if I have already paid a recovery scammer?

Immediately stop all further payments and secure all communication – emails, chat histories, payment receipts, and screenshots. File a criminal complaint with the police or a public prosecutor's office specializing in cybercrime as soon as possible and have the transactions forensically analyzed.

Can crypto wallets really be frozen?

No – not through private service providers. Freezing digital assets is only possible through official measures based on a court order. Any provider who promises this without government involvement is making false claims.

How do I check if a recovery provider is reputable?

Check the provider in the German Federal Bar Association's (BRAK) directory of lawyers, in the commercial register, and via a WHOIS query of the domain used. A Google search using the provider's name and the terms "fraud" or "scam" often provides clear indications. The absence of a verifiable legal notice with a valid address for service of process is a clear warning sign.

Is recovery scam a criminal offense?

Yes. Recovery scams generally constitute fraud under Section 263 of the German Criminal Code (StGB). Repeated and organized commissions constitute commercial fraud under Section 263 Paragraph 3 of the StGB. Additionally, forgery of documents (Section 267 StGB) and unauthorized legal services under the German Legal Services Act (RDG) may also apply.

What can crypto forensics achieve in a recovery scam?

Professional crypto forensics traces transactions across multiple wallet levels and exchanges, links technical data with publicly available sources to identify perpetrators, and compiles a court-admissible report. This serves as the basis for criminal charges, civil proceedings, or international requests for legal assistance.

When is a forensic analysis worthwhile after a recovery scam?

A forensic analysis is particularly useful if payments were made via cryptocurrencies, the total damage is in the mid-five-figure range or higher, or if all communication is still fully secured. The sooner the analysis is initiated, the greater the chance of securing usable evidence.